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Review
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Vestibular Migraine: A Recent Update on Diagnosis and Treatment
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Young Seo Kim, Hak Seung Lee
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Res Vestib Sci. 2022;21(3):67-74. Published online September 15, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21790/rvs.2022.21.3.67
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Abstract
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- Vestibular migraine (VM) is a variant of migraine resulting in vestibular symptoms in addition to symptoms typical of migraine. However, without a biomarker or a complete understanding of the pathophysiology, VM remains underrecognized and underdiagnosed. Therefore, the diagnosis of VM is still challenging. Meanwhile, VM should be clearly differentiated from other similar diseases. Here, we highlight these challenges, discuss common vestibular symptoms and clinical presentations in VM, and review the current aspects of its clinical diagnosis and evaluation. The concepts related to the treatment of VM are also discussed.